Psychologists Who Include Dogs in Counseling

Considerations for Counselors Who Want to Practice Pet Therapy

© Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen

Nov 11, 2009
Pet Therapy in Psychology, kitenellie sxchange
Pet therapy includes psychologists who bring their pets (dogs, mostly) to counseling sessions with clients. Here are things to consider before combining dogs and therapy.

For psychologists, taking the dog to work (a type of pet therapy) can improve the counselor-client relationship by encouraging a social and emotional connection. Clients also benefit from this type of pet therapy; the unconditional love and warmth of a happy dog can help them feel relaxed and accepted. These factors combine to improve the counseling session — and results of therapy — for both client and therapist.

To learn how some psychologists successfully combine pet therapy and counseling, read A Psychologist Who Practices Pet Therapy. That article also describes the benefits of bringing dogs to therapy sessions.

Considerations for Counselors Who Want to Practice Pet Therapy

Before psychologists or counselors bring their dogs to work, however, they need to consider several factors.

  • The Employer or Organization. Psychologists in private practice may not need to worry about checking with their employer (because they’re self-employed). But counselors in hospitals, universities, public or private schools, prisons, or other organizations should talk with Human Resources before bringing their dogs to work. Therapists should also ask about insurance coverage (who is liable if the client sues?).
  • Colleagues and Office Staff. Even if the employer permits pet therapy, counselors should also check with their colleagues and office staff. Are any colleagues allergic to dogs? Afraid of them? Opposed to bringing dogs to work? These factors can negatively affect how pet therapy progresses with clients.
  • City, State, or Provincial Regulations. Different states or provinces have different regulations for animals, animal control, and pets in office or hospital settings. Therapists should check with their city and/or province to ensure pets are allowed in sessions with clients.
  • The Professional Psychological Association. Most psychologists and counselors belong to a general governing body, such as the American Psychological Association. Psychologists who want to practice pet therapy by bringing their dogs to counseling sessions should ask the association about insurance, guidelines, and possible risk factors.
  • Client Needs. Not everyone experiences the same benefits of pet therapy! If psychologists or counselors bring dogs to work, they need to inform the client before the first visit. Information and a disclaimer should be included on the client-counselor contract, which the client should sign before beginning therapy.

For psychologists or counselors, the most difficult part of bringing a dog to work may be the initial preparation! But once everything is in place, the benefits of pet therapy for both counselors and clients may outweigh the difficulties at the beginning.

Related Articles on Psychologists and Psychology

The Top 10 Qualities of Good Psychologists describes the most important traits of effective counselors and therapists.

How Much Do Psychologists Make? discusses the factors affecting a psychologists’ salary and wages, such as location, employer, and skills.


The copyright of the article Psychologists Who Include Dogs in Counseling in Counseling is owned by Laurie Pawlik-Kienlen. Permission to republish Psychologists Who Include Dogs in Counseling in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


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